{"id":920,"date":"2012-02-08T23:57:11","date_gmt":"2012-02-08T23:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/?p=920"},"modified":"2012-02-08T23:57:14","modified_gmt":"2012-02-08T23:57:14","slug":"to-scientists-its-not-about-the-climate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/?p=920","title":{"rendered":"To Scientists: It&#8217;s Not About The Climate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>Sustainability&gt;Planet&gt;Climate Change&gt;deniers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>I think the debate around climate change (see two previous blog posts, <a title=\"Sustainability Advocate Blog\" href=\"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/?p=895\" target=\"_blank\">Advancing Science and Serving Society<\/a>) reflects a lack of confidence in scientists coming in part from the health sciences where false claims and misrepresentations, not to mention theft, spill over and sully the reputation of all scientists. The result is increasing doubt and distrust on the part of citizens. It shouldn&#8217;t work that way, but it is with <a title=\"trust in science\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miller-mccune.com\/science-environment\/esp-study-suggests-lack-of-trust-in-science-14659\/\" target=\"_blank\">studies<\/a> showing &#8220;<a title=\"trust in science\" href=\"http:\/\/watchingthedeniers.wordpress.com\/tag\/social-psychology-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">trust <\/a>in science is decreasing.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">Doubt: False Claims and Misrepresentation<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The fact that scientists are closely allied with big Pharma on and off the campus is no big secret. Marketing drugs that generate billions in sales,  year after year, by making unsubstantiated claims with mouse type disclaimers is often news and has been for years. \u00a0 Such was the case with Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) at the time a real money maker with $2.75B in revenues (2001). It supposedly prevented heart attacks, offered only a slight risk of breast cancer, and, making it the Viagra of its day, &#8220;improved the mental health, sex lives and overall well-being of older women.&#8221;\u00a0 Wow.\u00a0 Small potatoes compared to the statin Lipitor,<strong> the <a title=\"Lipitor\" href=\"http:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/298700-agony-from-lipitor-s-expiration-won-t-be-exclusive-to-pfizer\" target=\"_blank\">best selling drug<\/a> of all time<\/strong> with 2009 revenues at $27B. And the effect of long term use of statins? Diabetes maybe? Wow again.\u00a0 And it really isn&#8217;t about health is it?<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Forty  two percent of Americans distrust the pharmaceutical and  biotechnology  companies and 39% gave poor ratings to pharmaceutical and  biotechnology  companies for failing to serve companies in 2007.<\/h5>\n<p>Instances of fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting research data are <a title=\"research report\" href=\"http:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005738\" target=\"_blank\">not uncommon<\/a>,  unfortunately, and tend to be what the reading public remembers because  often the individual or someone in their community, even a close family  member, have had direct experience with an undelivered &#8220;brand promise.&#8221;\u00a0 And it is about the scientists.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">A 2007  Harris Interactive poll found that among 1,726 US adults, 27% of  the  public distrusts- &#8216;somewhat&#8217; or &#8216;very strongly&#8217;- the Food and Drug   Administration. <a title=\"CISCRP\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ciscrp.org\/professional\/facts_pat.html\" target=\"_blank\">More<\/a><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Then there&#8217;s The New York Times <a title=\"NY Times\" href=\"http:\/\/nyti.ms\/womiHj\" target=\"_blank\">report <\/a>yesterday on a &#8220;scientific reversal as dramatic and strange as any in recent memory, the finding (possible cause of chronic fatigue syndrome) has been officially discredited&#8230;a legal melodrama erupted, dismaying and demoralizing patients and many members of the scientific community.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">75% of U.S.\u00a0clinical trials\u00a0in medicine are paid for by private companies<\/h5>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>Distrust: Theft<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><em>Cancer Center, in Suit, Claims Ex-Official Took Research<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In Monday&#8217;s business section the <em>New York Times<\/em> <a title=\"New York times Article\" href=\"(http:\/\/nyti.ms\/y3jj9P)\" target=\"_blank\">reports<\/a> on the theft allegation by the Leonard and Madlyn Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute at Penn against its former scientific director, Dr. Craig B. Thompson, now President of the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.\u00a0 &#8220;At Penn&#8221; is the revenue angle for the University, an increasingly compromising factor that turns discoveries into gold.\u00a0\u00a0 The overall take away: follow the money, not the science.\u00a0 Mr. Abramson is &#8220;one of Penn&#8217;s biggest donors&#8221; with a major source of his wealth coming from the sale of the company he founded, U.S. Healthcare, to Aetna in 1996.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\">From the drug scene to natural gas<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-963\" href=\"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/?attachment_id=963\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-963\" title=\"Screen shot 2012-02-08 at 3.33.45 PM\" src=\"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen-shot-2012-02-08-at-3.33.45-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen shot 2012-02-08 at 3.33.45 PM\" width=\"248\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen-shot-2012-02-08-at-3.33.45-PM.png 413w, https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Screen-shot-2012-02-08-at-3.33.45-PM-300x138.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><\/a>When you hear this <a title=\"This American Life\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thisamericanlife.org\/radio-archives\/episode\/440\/transcript\" target=\"_blank\">story<\/a>, <em>Game Changer<\/em> from the radio show <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">This American Life<\/span> about Terry Engelder, a geologist at Penn State University and Dan Volz, director of the Center for Healthy Environments and  Communities of the University of Pittsburgh&#8217;s Graduate School of Public  Health, you will hear the sound of big money talking at the intersection of environment, community, health, and climate change as natural gas is the hot &#8220;<a title=\"natural gas\" href=\"http:\/\/seekingalpha.com\/article\/65864-natural-gas-the-alternative-clean-energy-investment\" target=\"_blank\">alternative clean energy investment<\/a>.&#8221; We prefer to think of it as a <a title=\"Gasland\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earthsayers.com\/special_collection\/GasLand_by_Josh_Fox\/20\/19740\" target=\"_blank\">high risk energy alternative<\/a> and encourage credible advocacy from scientists on helping citizens determine just how risky to ecosystem services, especially the nation&#8217;s clean water supply, fracking really is.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>Antidotes to distrust and doubt<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_922\" style=\"width: 110px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-922\" href=\"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/?attachment_id=922\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-922\" class=\"size-full wp-image-922  \" title=\"tn_22215\" src=\"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/tn_22215.png\" alt=\"tn_22215\" width=\"100\" height=\"102\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Chappell<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In a recent lecture <a title=\"Dr. Chappell\" href=\"http:\/\/directory.vancouver.wsu.edu\/people\/michael-chappell\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. M. Jahi Chappell <\/a>of Washington State University referenced research that  shows <strong>most of us don&#8217;t even know a scientist<\/strong> making it difficult to  balance what one reads and sees on TV with personal experience.\u00a0 Dr. Chappell as a political ecologist cultivates and collaborates with a diverse group of scholars and practitioners.<\/p>\n<p>Add to  the isolation picture the following state of affairs in many universities and you can see opportunities for scientists to address distrust and doubt by developing personal relationships, speaking to the community directly, partnering with practitioners, and being activists for change (credible advocacy is how Dr. Chappell put it):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>academic research centers reliance on turning discoveries made on their campuses into revenue &#8211; a tide that needs turning with a firewall or two;<\/li>\n<li>scientists rewarded for writing for each other, not for citizens and credible advocacy organizations, a practice unattractive to younger faculty who understand the need to regain trust and respect while migrating from print to the world of social media and &#8220;broadcast yourself.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>a belief on the part of the scientific community that so-called  objectivity is compromised by exercising responsibilities as a citizen needs to be debunked by the leadership of educational institutions; and<\/li>\n<li>silos of belief systems organized to fly under one flag, <a title=\"sustainability science\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sustainability_science\" target=\"_blank\">sustainability science<\/a>, designed to<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>&#8230; bring together scholarship and practice, global and local  perspectives from north and south, and disciplines across the natural  and social sciences, engineering, and medicine<\/em><sup id=\"cite_ref-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sustainability_science#cite_note-1\"> &#8211; <\/a><\/sup>it can be usefully thought of as <em>&#8220;neither  \u2018\u2018basic\u2019\u2019 nor \u2018\u2018applied\u2019\u2019 research but as a field defined by the  problems it addresses rather than by the disciplines it employs; it  serves the need for advancing both knowledge and action by creating a  dynamic bridge between the two.<\/em><\/h6>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Video Resources<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To spark interest and seed conversation among scientists who recognize the need to address trust and confidence in their institutions and community these resources are helpful, some of which have been referenced above.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Dr. Chappell\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earthsayers.com\/special_collection\/The_Necessity_of_Action_Ecology_by_Dr_M_Jahi_Chappell\/8\/22215\" target=\"_blank\">Video<\/a> excerpts from Dr. Chappell&#8217;s lecture at Portland State University, Social Sustainability Colloquium, the podcast, <a title=\"To the Best of Our Knowledge\" href=\"http:\/\/ttbook.org\/book\/responsibility-intellectuals\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Responsibility of Intellectuals<\/em><\/a>,  from the program, To the Best of Our Knowledge; <a title=\"GasLand\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earthsayers.com\/special_collection\/GasLand_by_Josh_Fox\/20\/19740\" target=\"_blank\">Gas Land <\/a>by Josh Fox; <a title=\"examined life film\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_p9OV5t2QIs\" target=\"_blank\">Examined Life <\/a>by Astra Traylor; and an interview with <a title=\"Al Bartlett\" href=\"http:\/\/www.earthsayers.com\/special_collection\/My_Trust_was_Misplaced_by_Al_Bartlett\/15\/9163\" target=\"_blank\">Al Bartlett,<\/a> Professor Emeritus, Physics, Colorado University, entitled <em>My Trust Was Misplaced. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Bartlett&#8217;s advice seem particularly apt for the citizen we all are: &#8220;You have to do your  own thinking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ruth Ann Barrett, February 8, 2011, Portland, Oregon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The doubt and distrust raised in news accountsof scientists running amok in the health sciences spills over to scientists of all stripes and helps explain in part the debate around climate change when the evidence is, as Prince Charles put it, beyond doubt. Suggestions for improving trust and confidence provided.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[393,391,361,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-awareness","category-climate-change-sustainability","category-culture-and-consciousness","category-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":965,"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/earthsayers.tv\/sustainabilityadvocate\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}